Diabetic eye screening is a test to check for a condition called diabetic retinopathy. This is when diabetes causes the small blood vessels in the retina (backs of the eyes) to leak or become blocked.
Who'll be screened
In Scotland, diabetic eye screening is offered to people aged 12 and over with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
Diabetic eye screening has resumed in Scotland. The NHS uses previous screening results to prioritise appointments for patients at the highest risk of sight loss.
While you’re waiting for your appointment, it’s important to be symptom aware. Phone your optician if you have diabetes and notice any changes to your sight.
Your screening invitation
The test is done at different locations across Scotland. You might have the test at your GP practice or optician.
Where you have the test will depend on where you live. Your health board will write to you to tell you where and when your test will be.
When you get your invitation, read the information carefully and decide whether you want to take the test.
If the date or time on the letter doesn't suit you, please phone the number on the letter to make a new appointment.
If you'd like to arrange for an interpreter, phone the number on the letter to arrange this before your appointment.
Taking the test
Diabetic eye screening involves taking photos of your retinas (backs of your eyes) and examining them for changes.
Your appointment will usually take no more than 30 minutes.
If you have symptoms of coronavirus (COVID-19), or have been in contact with someone who does, call the number on your invitation to rearrange your appointment.
Test results
You'll usually get your test results by letter within 4 weeks. If you haven't had your results within 4 weeks, contact your GP practice.
Your GP and hospital diabetes clinic will also get a copy of your test results.
View your results online
If you've registered, you can view your diabetic eye screening test results through My Diabetes My Way.
You will get one of 4 results:
- no retinopathy found
- minor changes are found
- changes needing follow-up are found
- unclear results
Preventing sight loss from retinopathy
To avoid sight loss from retinopathy:
- go to all your diabetic eye screening appointments
- take any medication your GP or diabetes specialist gives you
- follow a healthy diet and be as physically active as possible
- if you smoke, get support to help you quit
If you notice any changes to your eyesight, go to your optician straight away. They may arrange an urgent referral for you.
Non-urgent advice: Make an appointment with your optician straight away
- if you notice any changes to your eyesight
They may arrange an urgent referral for you.
Further information and other languages and formats
Information in other languages and formats.
For alternative formats, please contact phs.otherformats@phs.scot.